Obukuumi bwa bbaatule mu kifo ky’omulimu gw’omu bbanga: Ekitabo ky’okugoberera amateeka ekya OSHA

Ennongoosereza mu 2021 mu ANSI A92.24 yayongeddeko ekyetaagisa abaddukanya ebidduka abasinga obungi kye batazzeemu kulongoosa mu nkola zaabwe ez’okutendekebwa: abaddukanya emirimu balina okufuna okumanyisibwa okuwandiikiddwa ku nkola yonna eya bbaatule ekyusiddwa, omuli n’okukyusa lithium. Singa akabonero ko ak'okutendekebwa kwo kati-off sheet telina nnimiro ya bbaatule-enkola ezenjawulo, ebiwandiiko byo eby'okugoberera birina ekituli ababalirizi b'ebitabo kye bajja okusanga.

 

Kino tukilaba buli kiseera mu pre-okubala ebitabo-foomu y'okutendekebwa ekwata ku nkola y'ebyuma, okufuga pulatifomu, okukuuma okugwa, naye tewali kasanduuko akalaga "lithium charging protocol" oba "BMS fault indicator recognition." Okwongerako ennimiro eyo kitwala eddakiika amakumi asatu. Okunnyonnyola omubalirizi w’ebitabo lwaki kibula kitwala ekiseera ekiwanvu ennyo.

Ekibuuzo ky’okukwatagana kwa OEM kye kisooka

Nga okukubaganya ebirowoozo kwonna ku ROI tekunnatandika, kakasa oba abakola ebyuma byo ajja kusazaamu ggaranti coverage ku aokukyusa lithium.

JLG ES Series ekola asidi wa 24V lead-ku 220Ah ekozesa obuzito bwa bbaatule ng’ekimu ku nteekateeka yaayo eya counterbalance. Swap mu lithium ku capacity y’emu era okyusizza center of gravity y’ekyuma. Ku JLG naddala: ES1530 yeetaaga okugattibwako ballast plate; ES1932 ne ES2032 zikkiriza okugwa-mu kukyusa; ES2646 n’okudda waggulu yeetaaga okwekenneenya yinginiya ssekinnoomu. Ekifo kya Genie kyawukana okusinziira ku serial number range-units ezizimbibwa nga mu makkati ga 2020 tezinnabaawo zirina ebyetaago by’empuliziganya ya BMS eby’enjawulo okusinga ku bikolebwa mu kiseera kino. Skyjack’s pre-2019 models zikozesa connector pinout ey’enjawulo okusinga eza post-2019.

Singa ebyuma byo bigwa mu kiti kya no-waranti, okubala kwonna okw'akabi kukyuka. Tuweereze olukalala lwo olw'ekyokulabirako ky'ebyuma era tujja kuzzaayo lipoota y'okukwatagana mu biti mu lunaku lumu olw'omulimu-tewali kukubaganya birowoozo ku miwendo kwetaagisa ku mutendera ogwo.

Embeera Ya Battery W'efuuka Ensonga y'Okukuuma Okugwa

OSHA 29 CFR 1926.453 yeetaaga okwekebejja buli lunaku nga tonnaba kukozesa bifuga lifuti, omuli n’okukakasa nti enkola ya bbaatule yo esobola okukuwa amaanyi agatali gakyukakyuka mu ssifiiti yonna. Ekiragiro tekiraga ngeri okuvunda kwa bbaatule gye kukosaamu embeera eyo ey'okugoberera-naye ebibaddewo mu kulengejja ku pulatifomu birina engeri y'okunnyonnyola omukago.

 

Ekisitula ekisero ekiddukira ku aomusulo-asidipack ku 60% capacity eyita ku morning check, olwo n'efa mid-akawungeezi ng'omukozi ffuuti 25 waggulu. ANSI A92.22-2018 yayongeddeko olulimi olukwata ku "predictable machine response," ekyakyusa obulungi omulimu gwa bbaatule okuva mu mutendera gw'okuddaabiriza okudda mu mutendera gw'okukuuma okugwa (ipaf.org). Ekibuuzo ky'omubalirizi w'ebitabo oluvannyuma lw'akabenje si "kwekebejja kwakolebwa"-kiri "ebiwandiiko byo eby'okuddaabiriza byalaga ki ku mbeera ya bbaatule eyakulembera kino."

 

A ObulamuPO4pack ne integrated BMS ekyusa by'osobola okuwandiika mu butuufu. Voltage curves, temperature profiles, fault timestamps-data edda mu kifo ky'akabokisi akalaga nti "battery looks fine" aka subjective n'ebiwandiiko omubalirizi w'ebitabo byo eby'obukuumi by'ayinza okusala-reference against incident timelines.

Okubala Entuufu Emabega w'Okukyusa Payback

Twaggyayo ebiragiro by’emirimu eby’emyezi esatu okuva mu kkampuni ssatu ez’okupangisa mu Midwest omwaka oguwedde-obunene bw’ebidduka wakati wa 50 ne 80ebisitula eby’amasannyalaze eby’akasero, okusinga okukozesa sitoowa ez’omunda. Omuze guno tegwali gwa magezi: 73% ku tikiti z'okuyimirira ku Mmande ku makya zaali zirina obubonero bwe bumu-"okukebera nga tekunnabaawo-kukyuka kwalemererwa, embeera ya bbaatule temanyiddwa."

Ekikolo ekyavaako tekyali low charge. Yabadde ebuze ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku kusasula. Waliwo eyeerabira okussaamu yuniti ku wiikendi, oba okugiyingizaamu naye n’atagiyingiza, era omukebera ku makya teyasobola kukakasa mbeera. BMS timestamped logs zamalawo ekika ekyo kyonna eky’okulemererwa. Nga wayise wiiki mukaaga nga bamaze okusindikibwa, ekika kya tikiti ekyo ekigere kyakka ne kituuka ku ziro mu bidduka byonna ebisatu.

Ensengeka y'omuwendo ekwata kitono okusinga ababalirizi b'abatunzi abasinga bwe bagamba-ye nnongoosereza y'enkola evuga okusasula:

Okuddaabiriza asidi buli wiiki ku lead-kutambula eddakiika 15 buli yuniti mu ndowooza. Mu nkola, abaddukanya emirimu abasatu be twalondoola baamala eddakiika 22-28 ng’ossaamu okwekebejja chajingi n’okuwandiika ebizibu, era omulimu ogwo gutera kugwa ku bakugu abakulu, so si bakozi abato abaddaabiriza. Mu kibinja kya yuniti 40, abakozi abatuufu ab’omwaka batuula kumpi n’essaawa 760-970 okusinga 520 ez’enzikiriziganya.

Omu ku baddukanya ebyo yalina lifuti ssatu nga tezikola okumala ennaku bbiri-si yalemererwa mu makanika, chajingi bbiri ezaafa oluvannyuma lw’enkuba entono mu kifo eky’ebweru we baali bateeka siteegi. Chaja za lithium ezirina ekipimo kya IP67 zigula ssente nnyingi mu maaso; okumalawo nti mode y’okulemererwa yasasula enjawulo mu mbeera emu.

Ebiseera by’okusasula bye tuwandiise: Emyezi 24-36 ku bidduka ebidduka essaawa 2,500+ buli mwaka buli yuniti. Omusingi gw'ebidduka ebikozesebwa wansi-kisinziira ku ssente mmeka ezikulembera kwo kati-okuddaabiriza asidi mu butuufu mu budde bw'abakugu n'okulemererwa kw'okukebera-era abaddukanya abasinga obungi babala omuwendo ogwo wansi okutuusa lwe basika ebiragiro by'emirimu.

Ebiwandiiko Ebikakasa Fayiro Yo Yeetaaga

IEC 62619 ekwata ku nkola z’ebigendererwa by’amakolero omuli n’ebyuma bya AWP. UN 38.3 y’ekwata ku kugoberera amateeka g’entambula. Enteekateeka za OSHA eza California, Michigan, Oregon, ne Washington state zeetaaga olukalala lwa UL ku kukyusakyusa kwonna kwa bbaatule okwali tekulagiddwa mu kkolero- (ipaf.org).

Omutwe 8 ogwa California gujuliza nnyo empewo mu kisenge kya bbaatule okusobola okufulumya omukka gwa haidrojeni. Ku nkyukakyuka za lithium, weetaaga ebbaluwa y’enjawulo ekakasa nti kemiko assiddwako ssimu, atali-gaasi tekyetaagisa nteekateeka za mpewo ezitegekeddwa ku lead-asidi abooga. Tukuuma ekifaananyi ky'ebbaluwa y'enjawulo eya mutindo-tiimu yo ey'okugoberera ejjuza ebyuma-ebipimo ebitongole era n'ewaayo butereevu. Okukkirizibwa okusinga kukomawo mu wiiki ezitakka wansi wa bbiri.

Emirundi gy’okukebera n’ebyo mu butuufu okuddamu okwetegereza obulwadde bye kukwatako

Okukebera bbaatule wansi wa ANSI A92.5 kyetaagisa okukeberebwa buli luvannyuma lwa ssaawa 150 oba emyezi esatu, ekisookera ddala. Lithium's maintenance-free reputation oluusi kivaako okubuuka intervals, naye the...BMSokwekenneenya okuzuula obulwadde kukyalina okubaawo ku nteekateeka.

Ekyo okwekenneenya kwe kulina okubeeramu: okusika ekiwandiiko ky’ensobi, okukakasa bbalansi y’obutoffaali yasigala mu 50mV okubuna pack, okukakasa enkola y’okuddukanya ebbugumu eyatambula mu ngeri eya bulijjo mu kiseera ky’okukola lipoota. BMS ku packs zaffe ekola lipoota emu-omuko mu bufunze esengekeddwa okusobola okuteeka fayiro y'okugoberera-tewali kuggya data mu ngalo, tewali kuddamu kusengeka spreadsheet. Kuba, okussa omukono, fayiro.

Ekituli mu biwandiiko by’okutendekebwa okuva ku kuggulawo kidda wano: ANSI A92.24 yeetaaga okumanyiira enkola yonna eya bbaatule ekyusiddwa. Singa abaddukanya emirimu bo tebalina kutendekebwa kuwandiikiddwa ku biraga ensobi za BMS n’enkola z’okucaajinga lithium, ebiwandiiko by’okukebera tebiggalawo loopu y’okugoberera amateeka gokka.

Ekiddako

Bw’oba ​​weetegereza okukyusa lithium ku kibinja ekiriwo, omutendera ogusooka si kufuna quotes-kukakasa okukwatagana kwa OEM n’okuwandiika omusingi gwo ogw’okugoberera oguliwo kati.

Leeta olukalala lw’ebikozesebwa byo, ebikwata ku bbaatule eriwo kati, n’ensengeka y’ebikozesebwa mu kucaajinga. Tujja kukola maapu ya yuniti ki ezisaanidde okukyusibwa-mu, ezeetaaga okukyusa mu ballast, era ezigwa mu biti bya warranty-void okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kabi we kwetaaga okubaawo ne ttiimu yo ey’amateeka, so si mugabi wo wa bbaatule.

Ku bidduka ebyakyuka edda era nga byetaaga okuziba ebituli mu biwandiiko, tusobola okutambula mu ANSI A92.24 training template additions ne tukulaga lipoota za BMS ez’okukebera bwe zifaanana mu fayiro y’okugoberera entuufu.

Ebikwata ku musango ebijuliziddwa mu kiwandiiko kino biva mu kukola n’abaddukanya sitoowa basatu aba Midwest wansi w’ebiragiro eby’ekyama ebya bulijjo. Bw’oba ​​oli mu mutendera gw’okwekenneenya era ng’oyagala okwogera ne munno ayise mu nkola eno, tusobola okutegeka emboozi eyo wansi wa NDA.

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